In 1000-1300, the so-called High Middle Ages, a newly invigorated medieval society experienced a revival of urban life, the birth of new philosophical, educational, and political institutions.
This course reveals how and why Europe experienced this reversal of fortune.
Beginning with a description of the structure of medieval society—those who prayed, those who fought, and those who worked—the course covers landmark developments, including the Franciscan movement, heresy and the inquisitions, early crusades, the first universities, the Norman conquest of England, Magna Carta, and the struggle between the Holy Roman Empire and the papacy.
Among many colorful and significant historical figures in this course are Francis of Assisi, Thomas Aquinas, John Lackland, Henry II, Philip II, and Frederick II.